Established in 1963, John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park holds the distinction of being the first undersea park in the United States. Together with the adjacent Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary, it safeguards approximately 178 nautical square miles of vibrant coral reefs, flourishing seagrass beds, and intricate mangrove swamps. Extending three miles into the Atlantic Ocean and stretching for about 25 miles, these protected areas were created to conserve a unique treasure: the only living coral reef in the continental United States. Recognizing its historical significance, the park was added to the National Register of Historic Places on April 14, 1972.
The park’s name honors John D. Pennekamp, a respected Miami newspaper editor. His dedicated efforts were instrumental in the establishment of Everglades National Park and the preservation of the area that would become John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park, highlighting his lasting impact on conservation.
Within the park, visitors can explore a diverse range of tropical plant life, observe various shore bird species, and encounter abundant marine animals. While the mangrove ecosystems and tropical hammocks offer a distinctive and engaging experience, the coral formations and the associated marine life are undoubtedly the star attractions for most visitors to John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park. The coral reefs here are recognized as some of the most stunning and ecologically diverse living communities on Earth.
Enhancing Your Visit
The visitor experience at John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park is personally managed by Randy and Mary Pegram, who oversee the park’s concessions as well as those at Bahia Honda State Park. As graduates of the University of Miami and founders of Banana Boat Suncare, the Pegrams are long-time residents of the Florida Keys, deeply invested in ensuring memorable experiences for park visitors. They encourage feedback and suggestions to continually improve visitor services within these exceptional State Parks.
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