The night sky above Ohio, and indeed across much of the United States, was recently painted with breathtaking hues of pink, red, and green. On May 10, 2024, from approximately 9:30 PM to 11:00 PM, a spectacular aurora borealis, also known as the Northern Lights, captivated observers at John Glenn Astronomy Park (JGAP) and beyond. This celestial display, caused by energetic particles interacting with Earth’s atmosphere, has been followed by several more notable aurora events in Ohio skies.
These frequent and vibrant auroral displays are no coincidence. We’ve entered Solar Maximum, the period of peak activity in the Sun’s 11-year cycle. During Solar Maximum, the Sun releases a greater volume of particles that trigger aurorae when they reach Earth. For those hoping to witness this natural wonder, understanding how to track and view the aurora borealis, especially from prime locations like John Glenn Astronomy Park, is key.
How to Chase the Aurora: Your Guide to Seeing the Northern Lights
To maximize your chances of seeing an aurora, especially in regions like Ohio where they are less frequent than in far northern latitudes, preparation and awareness are essential.
1. Rely on Expert Aurora Forecasts:
Your first step should be to consult reliable space weather forecasts. Spaceweather.com is an excellent resource, providing forecasts that indicate the likelihood of auroral activity. For more immediate updates, monitor the auroral oval forecast graph. This real-time visualization predicts auroral activity, and critically, its southward extent.
2. Monitor the Auroral Oval:
The auroral oval forecast (https://services.swpc.noaa.gov/…/aurora-forecast…) is your up-to-the-minute guide. Refresh this page regularly. If you observe the green and red blob of predicted activity extending down towards northern Ohio (or your specific location), it’s a strong signal that an aurora might be visible. Remember that general media forecasts often overestimate aurora visibility for mid-latitude locations like Ohio. Focus on forecasts specific to your region by watching the auroral oval.
3. Optimize Your Viewing Location at John Glenn Astronomy Park and Beyond:
Dark skies are paramount for aurora viewing. Light pollution dramatically reduces visibility.
- Escape City Lights: The further you are from urban light sources, the better. John Glenn Astronomy Park can be a viable option, but be aware it can become crowded during aurora events.
- JGAP Considerations: If you choose JGAP, avoid program times (typically 8:00 PM – 11:00 PM or later) unless you have a parking pass for a scheduled event. During aurora displays, parking is limited, and priority is given to program attendees.
- Moon Phase Matters: A bright moon, particularly between the first quarter and full moon phases, acts as a significant source of light pollution, even in rural areas. Check the lunar calendar and plan your aurora chase for nights with a new moon or crescent moon for darker skies.
4. Time Your Aurora Hunt Precisely:
Aurora displays, especially intense ones visible in Ohio, can be fleeting. The May 10th event, for example, was strongest for approximately 90 minutes. Prompt action is crucial.
- Act Fast: When forecasts look promising, don’t delay. Aurorae can develop and fade relatively quickly.
- Factor in Travel Time: Consider travel time to your chosen dark sky location. Many people missed the peak of the May 10th aurora by arriving late after long drives. Choose a location as close to you as possible while still offering dark skies.
What to Bring for Aurora Viewing:
Keep it simple for aurora viewing.
- Smartphone Cameras: Modern smartphones, especially those with “night mode” capabilities, are surprisingly effective at capturing aurorae. They can often reveal colors that are faint to the naked eye. Remember to dim your screen brightness to preserve your night vision.
- Warm Clothing and Seating: Even in milder weather, nights can get chilly. Dress warmly and consider bringing a folding chair or blanket for comfortable viewing.
- Your Eyes: Ultimately, your unaided eyes are the best tool for experiencing the aurora’s grandeur.
What Not to Bring:
Avoid items that hinder your or others’ viewing experience.
- Flashlights: Flashlights destroy your night vision and the night vision of those around you, making faint aurorae harder to see. If you need light, use a red-light flashlight or your phone with a red-light filter app.
- Unnecessary Noise: Keep noise levels down to respect the quiet and contemplative atmosphere of stargazing. Leave bagpipes and other disruptive items at home.
Embrace the Aurora Chase:
Witnessing the aurora borealis in Ohio is a rare and special treat. By staying informed about space weather forecasts, choosing dark sky locations like John Glenn Astronomy Park wisely, and acting promptly, you can significantly increase your chances of experiencing this breathtaking celestial phenomenon. Good luck, and clear skies!
