John “Bucky” Egan was a pivotal figure in World War II, particularly known for his leadership and bravery as part of the 100th Bomb Group. Discover his legacy and contributions on johnchen.net, where we delve into the stories of remarkable individuals. Learn about Egan’s role, missions, and the profound impact he had on those around him.
1. What Were John “Bucky” Egan’s Early Military Experiences?
John Clarence Egan’s journey into military aviation began with rigorous training, shaping him into a leader and skilled pilot.
Egan’s military career took off with his enrollment as a Flying Cadet from March 29 to August 30, 1940, at Randolph Field, TX, alongside Gale Cleven and Ollen Turner. Their training continued at Kelly Field, TX, from September 9 to November 14, 1940, solidifying their foundational skills. On November 15, 1940, Egan was promoted from Flying Cadet to 2nd Lieutenant in the Air Corp Reserve (ACR) at Kelly Field, marking a significant milestone in his early career. He served as a 2nd Lieutenant ACR from November 15, 1940, to March 3, 1941, and then again from March 4, 1941, to April 24, 1942, gaining experience and expertise in his role.
Promoted to 1st Lieutenant, AC, on April 25, 1942, Egan, along with Gale Cleven and William Veal, became instructors at McDill AAF with the 29th Bombardment Group starting May 25, 1942. His rapid advancement continued with a promotion to Captain in August 1942. By October 1942, Egan was serving as the Operations Officer for the 100th Bomb Group (H) at Gowan Field Army Air Field in Boise, Idaho, demonstrating his leadership capabilities. The following months saw him at Walla Walla AAF, WA, in November 1942, and Wendover AAF in December 1942. Egan’s dedication and competence led to his promotion to Major in January 1943 in Sioux City, Iowa. Between February and April 1943, he was stationed in Kearny, Nebraska, before traveling with an advance party to Podington, England, in May 1943 to prepare the base for the 100th BG.
This early timeline illustrates Egan’s rapid progression through the ranks, highlighting his commitment to service and exceptional capabilities as a pilot and leader. His time in training and early assignments laid the groundwork for his later role as a key figure in the 100th Bomb Group during World War II.
2. What Role Did John Egan Play In The 100th Bomb Group?
John Egan was instrumental in the 100th Bomb Group, serving as its first Air Executive and later commanding the 418th Bomb Squadron.
Egan’s involvement with the 100th Bomb Group began in October 1942 when he was assigned as the Operations Officer at Gowan Field Army Air Field in Boise, Idaho. His leadership skills and strategic insight quickly became apparent as he helped prepare the group for its critical role in the war. By May 1943, Egan traveled to England with an advance party to set up the base in Podington, ensuring that the 100th Bomb Group was ready for its arrival. In June 1943, Major John C. Egan assumed command of the 418th Bomb Squadron, a pivotal moment that placed him at the forefront of the group’s operations.
Egan’s leadership was not confined to administrative roles. He actively participated in combat missions, gaining firsthand experience that informed his command decisions. On May 19 and May 21, 1943, he flew missions with Lt. McDaniel from the 305th Bomb Group at Chelveston, further honing his skills and understanding of aerial combat. These experiences prepared him for the challenges ahead and solidified his reputation as a capable and courageous leader.
One of Egan’s most notable and tragic missions was on October 10, 1943, when he led the mission to Munster. During this fateful operation, Egan was shot down and subsequently became a prisoner of war (POW) at Stalag Luft III, where he remained until April 1945. Despite his capture, Egan’s spirit and commitment to his fellow soldiers never wavered. His leadership during his time with the 100th Bomb Group, both in the air and as a POW, left an indelible mark on the group and those who served alongside him.
3. What Was The Significance Of The Munster Mission For John Egan?
The Munster mission on October 10, 1943, held deep significance for John Egan, marking a pivotal moment in his World War II experience.
Egan led the mission to Munster primarily to avenge his friend, Gale Cleven, who had been shot down two days earlier. This act of loyalty and determination underscores the strong bond between Egan and his fellow airmen. During the mission, Egan flew with the John Brady crew, piloting the B-17 “M’lle Zig Zig.” The aircraft was hit by flak near the Initial Point (IP), resulting in the tragic death of Sgt. Clanton and severe injuries to Howard Hamilton and Roland Gangwer. The surviving crew members, including Egan, were forced to bail out and were subsequently captured, becoming prisoners of war.
The Munster mission was Egan’s last combat flight before being imprisoned at Stalag Luft III. His capture marked the end of his active flying duty but also highlighted his resilience and leadership in the face of adversity. Despite the harrowing circumstances, Egan maintained his spirit and camaraderie, which was crucial for the morale of his fellow POWs. The mission and subsequent capture transformed Egan from a commanding officer into a symbol of endurance and solidarity among his peers.
Upon arriving at Stalag Luft III, Egan was greeted by Cleven with the iconic line, “What the Hell took you so Long?” to which Egan replied, “That’s what I get for being sentimental!” This exchange encapsulates the deep friendship and shared experiences that defined Egan and Cleven’s relationship. The Munster mission not only signified Egan’s personal sacrifice but also reinforced the bonds of loyalty and friendship that were so vital to the survival and morale of the airmen in the 100th Bomb Group.
4. How Did John Egan And Buck Cleven Become Known As “The Two Buckies?”
John Egan and Gale “Buck” Cleven earned the nickname “The Two Buckies” due to their close friendship and shared experiences throughout their military careers.
Their bond began in flying school, where they were roommates. It was Egan who initially gave Cleven the nickname “Buck.” Egan had a friend in Wisconsin who bore a striking resemblance to Cleven. Whenever Egan introduced Cleven to people, he would say, “Here is my friend ‘Buck’ Cleven.” Despite Cleven’s initial dislike for the nickname, it stuck, and he became universally known as “Buck” Cleven.
The moniker “The Two Buckies” not only reflected their friendship but also their shared adventures and misadventures. They spent time together in Sebring, flying B-24 submarine patrols, and remained close friends even after the war. Cleven described Egan as a quiet, quick-witted person and a good drinker, making him a very likable individual. Their camaraderie was evident in their interactions and mutual support, both during their training and in the challenging circumstances they faced during World War II.
Their most memorable reunion occurred at Stalag Luft III, where both were prisoners of war. Cleven’s humorous greeting, “What the Hell took you so Long?” and Egan’s response, “That’s what I get for being sentimental!” perfectly captured their enduring friendship and shared sense of humor. “The Two Buckies” became a symbol of the strong bonds forged in the crucible of war, representing loyalty, camaraderie, and the ability to find humor even in the darkest of times.
5. What Missions Did John Egan Participate In With The 100th Bomb Group?
Major John Egan flew in several critical missions with the 100th Bomb Group during World War II, demonstrating his commitment to service.
Major John Egan participated in several significant missions with the 100th Bomb Group, showcasing his dedication and courage in the face of adversity. According to available records, Major Egan flew 16 missions with the 100th Bomb Group. On May 21, 1943, he became the first member of the 100th to participate in a combat mission, flying with Lt. McDaniel from the 305th Bomb Group. Initially reported missing, Egan safely landed at a different station after a challenging mission.
Here is a summary of some of the missions Egan participated in:
| Date | Target | Aircraft # & Name |
|---|---|---|
| 04/07/43 | LaPALLICE | 23237 STYMIE |
| 10/07/43 | LeBOURGET | 230061 JUST-A-SNAPPIN |
| 25/07/43 | KIEL | 230061 JUST-A-SNAPPIN |
| 17/08/43 | REGENSBURG | 230066 MUGWUMP |
| 31/08/43 | MEULAN Les MERUEAUX | 23393 JUST-A-SNAPPIN |
| 06/09/43 | STUTTGART | 23393 JUST-A-SNAPPIN |
| 09/09/43 | ARTH | 23393 JUST-A-SNAPPIN |
| 10/10/43 | MUNSTER | 230830 M’lle ZIG ZIG (WITH LT JOHN BRADY CREW) |
The Munster mission on October 10, 1943, proved particularly fateful. Egan flew as co-pilot with the John Brady crew in “M’lle Zig Zig.” Near the Initial Point (IP), the aircraft was hit by flak, tragically killing Sgt. Clanton and severely wounding Howard Hamilton and Roland Gangwer. The surviving crew members bailed out and were taken prisoner. Egan’s participation in these missions underscores his bravery and commitment to his duties, contributing significantly to the efforts of the 100th Bomb Group during World War II.
6. What Were Some Memorable Anecdotes About John Egan’s Time As A Pow?
John Egan’s time as a prisoner of war (POW) at Stalag Luft III is marked by stories of resilience, camaraderie, and humor in the face of adversity.
One of the most memorable anecdotes from Egan’s POW experience involves the march to Mooseburg from Stalag Luft III. According to Gale “Buck” Cleven, during the march, they rested in a building used by Polish and Russian slave labor. The straw mattresses on the bunks were heavily infested with bugs. The men burned the mattresses and washed the concrete building with cold water. That night, the building was damp and cold, and they had only one blanket each, forcing them to sleep on cold springs.
Cleven recounted that Egan approached him and said, “Buck, I think there are some strange things going on in this camp,” to which Cleven replied he was crazy. Later, as they were trying to sleep, Egan, who was on the lower bunk, asked Cleven, “Buck, can I climb up into your bunk?” Cleven humorously responded, “John, I think there are strange things going on in this camp!” This anecdote highlights the humor and camaraderie that Egan and Cleven maintained even in the harsh conditions of the POW camp.
Another notable moment occurred when Egan first arrived at Stalag Luft III after being shot down over Munster. Cleven greeted him with the iconic line, “What the Hell took you so Long?” Egan replied, “That’s what I get for being sentimental!” This exchange not only underscored their close friendship but also their ability to find levity in dire circumstances. Egan’s time as a POW was characterized by his resilience, humor, and unwavering support for his fellow prisoners, making him a memorable figure in the history of Stalag Luft III.
7. How Did John Egan’s War Service Impact His Post-War Life?
John Egan’s war service significantly shaped his post-war life, influencing his career, personal relationships, and enduring legacy.
Following his return from Europe in the early summer of 1945, Egan initially requested to be sent to the Pacific theater, reflecting his continued dedication to service. However, he remained stateside and married Josephine Pitz on December 26, 1945, in their hometown of Manitowoc, Wisconsin. The wedding was attended by his friends from the 100th Bomb Group, including Buck Cleven and Bernard DeMarco, highlighting the lasting bonds formed during the war.
Egan pursued further education, graduating from Georgetown University in 1948, demonstrating his commitment to personal and professional growth. He continued his military career, being promoted to the rank of full Colonel in 1951. During the Korean War, Egan commanded the 67th Reconnaissance Group, 5th Air Force in Korea, where he flew B-26 bombers in close support missions against North Korean ground forces. His service extended to the Pacific Air Force in Hawaii in 1956, where he served as director of operations, further showcasing his leadership and strategic capabilities.
From 1958, Egan was assigned to the Pentagon, working on a classified project, underscoring his continued importance to national security. Sadly, Egan died of a heart attack on April 16, 1961, while still on active duty, and was buried at Arlington National Cemetery. The funeral service was attended by numerous veterans from the 100th Bomb Group, including William Veal, John Brady, and Gale Cleven, a testament to the profound impact he had on his fellow airmen. Egan’s post-war life was marked by continued service, education, and deep connections with those who shared his wartime experiences, leaving an enduring legacy of dedication and camaraderie.
8. What Recognition And Awards Did John Egan Receive For His Military Service?
John Egan received numerous awards and decorations for his distinguished military service, reflecting his bravery and dedication.
Colonel John C. Egan was honored with several prestigious awards and decorations in recognition of his exemplary military service. These accolades underscore his courage, leadership, and commitment to his duties during World War II and the Korean War. The awards and decorations presented to Colonel Egan include:
- Distinguished Flying Cross
- Air Medal with three Oak Leaf Clusters
- Commendation Medal
- Purple Heart
- Distinguished Unit Citation
- American Defense Service Medal
- American Campaign Medal
- European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal
- WWII Victory Medal
- National Defense Service Medal
- United Nations Service Medal
- Air Force Longevity Service Medal with three bronze Oak Leaf Clusters
- Korean Service Medal
- China Service Medal
- Korean Pilot Wings
These awards highlight Egan’s exceptional contributions to the United States Air Force and his unwavering dedication to serving his country. Each medal and citation tells a story of bravery, sacrifice, and outstanding performance in the line of duty, solidifying his legacy as a distinguished and honored veteran.
9. How Is John Egan Remembered Today, Especially Through “Masters Of The Air?”
John Egan is remembered today as a heroic figure from World War II, particularly through the portrayal of his character in “Masters of the Air.”
Recently, Annie Egan, John Egan’s daughter, shared insights into her father’s legacy and the impact of “Masters of the Air” on her understanding of his wartime experiences. For many years, Egan knew little about her father’s service, as he, like many veterans, rarely spoke of the horrors they endured. However, about a decade ago, historians from the 100th Bomb Group Foundation contacted Egan and her sister, Katy Park, seeking information about their father for the show.
This contact sparked Egan’s interest in learning more about her father’s involvement in the war. She shared artifacts such as medals and his fez hat with the foundation, embarking on a journey to understand the conditions her father and his fellow airmen faced. Egan noted the difficulty in hearing about the harsh conditions, stating, “What these men went through is incomprehensible. They were in these airplanes that were just a shell, they didn’t have any insulation at all, and they’re flying up at 20,000 feet so frostbite was rampant … it was really horrendous what they went through.”
Through this experience, Egan gained a deeper appreciation for her father’s personality, learning that she inherited his “wild and crazy” side and his ability to command respect. She recalled a story about her father taking a demotion to stay closer to his men, highlighting his loyalty and dedication. One particularly poignant story that made it into “Masters of the Air” involves Cleven being shot down two days before Egan. Angered by his friend’s capture, Egan insisted on flying the next raid, which led to his own capture. Upon arriving at the prison camp, Cleven greeted him with the memorable line, “What the hell took you so long?”
The show’s premiere was a whirlwind experience for Egan and her sister, where they met actors Callum Turner, who plays Egan, and Austin Butler, who plays Cleven. While the experience was exciting, it also brought sadness for Egan, who lamented not getting to know her father better. Nevertheless, she believes that “Masters of the Air” will open the eyes of many to the incredible tale of heroism and the daunting odds faced by these men.
10. What Can We Learn From The Life And Experiences Of John “Bucky” Egan?
The life and experiences of John “Bucky” Egan offer valuable lessons about leadership, camaraderie, resilience, and the importance of remembering historical events.
John Egan’s journey teaches us the essence of leadership. He exemplified leading by example, whether in the air or as a POW. His decision to fly the mission to Munster to avenge Buck Cleven highlights his loyalty and willingness to stand by his comrades. This commitment fostered a strong sense of camaraderie within his squadron, which was crucial for their survival and morale.
Egan’s experiences also demonstrate incredible resilience. Being shot down and enduring the hardships of a POW camp required immense mental and emotional strength. His ability to maintain humor and support his fellow prisoners underscores the importance of resilience in the face of adversity. These stories inspire us to persevere through challenges and find strength in unity and shared experiences.
Moreover, Egan’s story emphasizes the importance of remembering historical events. As his daughter Annie Egan shared, many veterans did not speak about their wartime experiences, making it essential to preserve their stories through shows like “Masters of the Air.” Remembering these events allows us to honor the sacrifices made by these brave individuals and to learn from their experiences.
In conclusion, John “Bucky” Egan’s life offers profound lessons in leadership, camaraderie, resilience, and the importance of historical memory. By understanding and honoring his legacy, we can gain valuable insights into how to face our own challenges with courage, compassion, and a commitment to standing by our fellow human beings. Visit johnchen.net for more inspiring stories and in-depth explorations of historical figures who have shaped our world.
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FAQ about John “Bucky” Egan
1. Who was John “Bucky” Egan?
John “Bucky” Egan was a Major in the United States Air Force during World War II, known for his leadership in the 100th Bomb Group and his time as a prisoner of war.
2. What was John Egan’s role in the 100th Bomb Group?
Egan served as the first Air Executive and later commanded the 418th Bomb Squadron within the 100th Bomb Group.
3. What is the significance of the Munster mission for John Egan?
The Munster mission on October 10, 1943, was Egan’s last combat flight, during which he was shot down and captured, leading to his imprisonment at Stalag Luft III.
4. How did John Egan and Buck Cleven get the nickname “The Two Buckies?”
John Egan gave Gale Cleven the nickname “Buck” due to his resemblance to a friend from Wisconsin, and they became known as “The Two Buckies” because of their close friendship and shared experiences.
5. What were some of the missions John Egan participated in?
John Egan participated in missions such as LaPALLICE, LeBOURGET, KIEL, REGENSBURG, MEULAN Les MERUEAUX, STUTTGART, ARTH, and MUNSTER, among others.
6. What are some memorable anecdotes about John Egan’s time as a POW?
One memorable anecdote is when Egan arrived at Stalag Luft III and was greeted by Buck Cleven with “What the Hell took you so Long?”, to which Egan replied, “That’s what I get for being sentimental!”
7. How did John Egan’s war service impact his post-war life?
After the war, Egan married, graduated from Georgetown University, served in the Korean War, and worked at the Pentagon before his untimely death in 1961.
8. What recognition and awards did John Egan receive for his military service?
Egan received the Distinguished Flying Cross, Air Medal with three Oak Leaf Clusters, Purple Heart, and several other awards for his service.
9. How is John Egan remembered today, especially through “Masters of the Air?”
John Egan is remembered as a heroic figure from World War II, with his story being brought to life in the television series “Masters of the Air,” highlighting his bravery and leadership.
10. What can we learn from the life and experiences of John “Bucky” Egan?
We can learn valuable lessons about leadership, camaraderie, resilience, and the importance of preserving historical events from John Egan’s life and experiences.
Explore the remarkable story of John “Bucky” Egan and other inspiring figures on johnchen.net. Discover more about their lives, their impact, and the lessons we can learn from their journeys. Visit us today and delve deeper into the narratives that have shaped our world.
