John 11:40 is a powerful verse in the New Testament, encapsulating a profound message about faith, divine glory, and the transformative power of belief. Spoken by Jesus to Martha in the midst of her grief and doubt over her brother Lazarus’s death, these words offer timeless wisdom and encouragement for believers today. This verse, rich in theological significance, is a cornerstone for understanding Jesus’ ministry and the nature of faith.
The context of John 11:40 is crucial to grasping its depth. Jesus arrives in Bethany after Lazarus has been dead for four days. Martha, Lazarus’s sister, expresses her sorrow and a hint of regret, stating, “Lord, if you had been here, my brother would not have died” (John 11:21). However, she also acknowledges her faith in Jesus’ power, adding, “But I know that even now God will give you whatever you ask” (John 11:22). Jesus responds by affirming Lazarus’s resurrection, initially speaking of a future resurrection, but Martha misunderstands, thinking of the resurrection on the last day.
It is then that Jesus makes the powerful declaration, “I am the resurrection and the life. The one who believes in me will live, even though they die; and whoever lives by believing in me will never die. Do you believe this?” (John 11:25-26). This dialogue sets the stage for John 11:40. After Martha affirms her belief in Jesus as the Christ, the Son of God, Jesus instructs them to remove the stone from Lazarus’s tomb. It is at this moment, facing the reality of death and decay, that Jesus gently challenges Martha with the words of John 11:40: “Did I not tell you that if you believed, you would see the glory of God?”
This question, “Did I not tell you?”, points back to Jesus’ earlier interactions and teachings. It’s a reminder of the promises and assurances Jesus had already given. Perhaps it refers to Jesus’ statement in John 11:4, when he first heard of Lazarus’s illness: “This sickness will not end in death. No, it is for God’s glory so that God’s Son may be glorified through it.” This earlier statement was a seed of hope planted, indicating that the situation, though dire, had a divine purpose beyond just death. John 11:40 serves as a gentle nudge to Martha’s wavering faith, reminding her of this initial promise.
The phrase “if you believed” is central to the message of John 11:40 and the Gospel of John as a whole. Belief, or faith, is not merely intellectual assent but a deep, trusting reliance on Jesus and His words. It’s an active choice to trust in Jesus’ power and promises, even when circumstances appear contrary. In the context of Lazarus’s resurrection, believing meant trusting that Jesus could indeed raise Lazarus from the dead, despite the seemingly impossible situation. The emphasis on belief highlights that faith is a prerequisite for experiencing and witnessing God’s miraculous works. As Hebrews 11:6 states, “without faith it is impossible to please God.”
The promise, “you would see the glory of God,” is the culmination of Jesus’ statement in John 11:40. The “glory of God” refers to the manifestation of God’s power, presence, and divine nature. In this instance, the glory of God is revealed through the extraordinary miracle of raising Lazarus from the dead. This act demonstrates Jesus’ power over death itself and points to His divine identity as the Resurrection and the Life. Seeing the glory of God is not just a passive observation; it’s a transformative encounter that deepens faith and understanding. It’s an invitation to witness the unveiled power of God in action. The resurrection of Lazarus becomes a tangible display of God’s glory, visible to Martha and all who were present, strengthening their faith and revealing Jesus’ divine authority.
John 11:40 offers several key teaching points that resonate with believers today:
- Faith Precedes Divine Manifestation: Jesus emphasizes that belief is the condition for seeing God’s glory. Often, we must trust in God’s promises before we witness their fulfillment. Faith is not just believing after seeing, but believing in order to see.
- God’s Glory is Revealed Through Jesus: The miracles of Jesus, including the resurrection of Lazarus, are not just displays of power, but revelations of God’s glory. Jesus came to make God known, and His works demonstrate the power and love of God.
- Overcoming Doubt with Faith: Martha’s initial doubt is relatable. John 11:40 is an encouragement to overcome doubt by clinging to faith in Jesus’ words and promises, even when situations seem hopeless.
- The Power of Jesus over Death: The resurrection of Lazarus is a powerful demonstration of Jesus’ authority over life and death. This event foreshadows Jesus’ own resurrection and offers hope for eternal life to those who believe in Him.
- Hope in Resurrection: John 11:40, within the context of Lazarus’s resurrection, provides a profound hope in the resurrection for all believers. It’s a glimpse into the ultimate victory over death promised through faith in Jesus Christ.
In conclusion, John 11:40 is more than just a verse; it is an invitation to believe and witness the glory of God. It reminds us that faith is the key to unlocking divine encounters and experiencing the transformative power of God in our lives. By trusting in Jesus and His promises, even in the face of doubt and seemingly impossible circumstances, we too can “see the glory of God” revealed. This verse continues to inspire and challenge readers to deepen their faith and to expect to witness God’s glory in their own lives.
