St. Augustine, Florida, the nation’s oldest city, is renowned for its rich history and captivating landmarks. Among these historical treasures stands the Old Jail, a formidable structure that served as the St Johns County Jail from 1891 to 1953. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places, this imposing building offers visitors a unique glimpse into the past, revealing intriguing stories of inmates and law enforcement in a bygone era. Step back in time and explore the chilling cells and corridors of this historic St Johns County Jail, where costumed guides bring the compelling narratives of its past to life.
Tours of this remarkable St Johns County Jail depart regularly, allowing you to immerse yourself in its storied walls. During the day, from 9:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., knowledgeable guides in period attire lead you through the stark realities of incarceration in the early 20th century. Explore the women’s cells, the general population men’s quarters, and the chilling maximum-security section, where the most hardened criminals of St Johns County were once confined. Hear firsthand accounts of daily life within the jail, and learn about the sheriffs and their families who resided within the same building, creating an unusual juxtaposition of domesticity and detention.
For a truly unique and perhaps spine-tingling experience, consider embarking on a night tour of the Old Jail. Offered as part of the acclaimed Ghosts and Gravestones tour, these after-dark excursions delve into the jail’s more eerie history, exploring tales of paranormal activity and unexplained occurrences within its aged walls. Whether you choose a daytime historical exploration or a nighttime ghost hunt, a visit to the Old Jail promises an unforgettable encounter with St Johns County’s intriguing past.
Located in the heart of Old Town St. Augustine, the historic St Johns County Jail is conveniently situated amongst other popular attractions. You’ll find it alongside the Old Town Trolley main station, the fascinating Oldest Store Museum, the St. Augustine History Museum, and a charming gift shop, making it an ideal stop on your St. Augustine exploration. The Old Jail welcomes visitors year-round, with the exception of Christmas Day, ensuring that you can experience this piece of St Johns County history whenever you plan your visit.
The museum at the Old Jail opens its doors at 9:00 a.m. each day and remains open until 4:30 p.m., providing ample opportunity for exploration. Tours, which offer a comprehensive overview of the facility and its history, last approximately 30 minutes, making it easy to incorporate a visit into your St. Augustine itinerary.
A Fortress of Law and Order: The History of St Johns County Jail
The story of the St Johns County Jail is inextricably linked to the vision of Henry Flagler, a key figure in the development of St. Augustine as a premier tourist destination. In 1891, with the grand opening of his luxurious Ponce de Leon Hotel, Flagler recognized the need to ensure a safe and appealing environment for his discerning clientele. To achieve this, he commissioned the construction of a robust jail that would project an image of security and order, without detracting from the aesthetic charm of the Ancient City.
Flagler insisted that the exterior design of this St Johns County Jail should seamlessly blend into the city’s architectural landscape. To meet this requirement, the jail was designed in the Romanesque Revival style, mimicking the appearance of an elegant Victorian residence. This clever architectural camouflage effectively concealed its true purpose, with only the barred windows offering a subtle hint of the building’s function. This design choice highlights the priorities of the era, where maintaining a pleasant facade for tourists was paramount, even for essential infrastructure like the St Johns County Jail.
Furthermore, recognizing that the existing jail was situated too close to the burgeoning tourist areas, Flagler advocated for the new St Johns County Jail to be built in a more discreet location, further removed from the public eye. The construction of this formidable jail was entrusted to the P.J. Pauley Jail Company, a renowned firm also responsible for the construction of the infamous Alcatraz prison in San Francisco. This connection to Alcatraz adds another layer of intrigue to the history of the St Johns County Jail, linking it to a broader narrative of penal architecture and security.
From 1891 to 1953, this imposing structure served as the primary St Johns County Jail, housing a diverse range of offenders, from petty criminals to some of the most violent individuals in the region. The jail was also the site of capital punishment, with executions carried out on a set of gallows located on the property. This somber aspect of its history underscores the harsh realities of the justice system during this period and adds a layer of gravity to the visitor experience.
In 1954, a mere year after its closure as an active jail, the building underwent a transformation into a local tourist attraction. This swift repurposing speaks to the public’s enduring fascination with history and the macabre. In 1993, the Old Jail underwent significant restoration under the ownership of Henry L. “Slim” McDaniel, ensuring its preservation for future generations. Today, the Old Jail stands as a captivating museum, offering guests to St. Augustine a compelling glimpse into the history of the penal system and the daily lives of those who were once confined within its walls as inmates of the St Johns County Jail. The historical significance of the St. Augustine Old Jail was officially recognized in 1987 with its addition to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places, solidifying its place as a vital piece of St Johns County and American history.
The Old Jail, or the historic St Johns County Jail, is located at 167 San Marco Avenue, conveniently situated just north of St. Augustine’s bustling downtown district. Visitors will appreciate the availability of free onsite parking, making access to this historical site easy and convenient. Plan your visit today to explore the intriguing past of the St Johns County Jail and discover a unique facet of St. Augustine’s rich heritage.
