John B. Goodenough, a name synonymous with innovation and the wireless revolution, passed away on Sunday, June 25th, at the remarkable age of 100. A professor at The University of Texas at Austin, John B. Goodenough is globally celebrated as the key inventor behind the lithium-ion battery. His groundbreaking work not only earned him the 2019 Nobel Prize in Chemistry but also fundamentally reshaped modern life, powering everything from smartphones to electric vehicles.
John B. Goodenough’s legacy extends far beyond his scientific achievements. He was a dedicated public servant, a cherished mentor, and an exceptionally brilliant yet humble inventor. His invention of the lithium-ion battery sparked the wireless revolution, placing portable electronic devices within reach of billions worldwide. The significance of his contribution was underscored in 2019 when John B. Goodenough received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, a recognition widely considered overdue and making him the oldest Nobel laureate in history at the time.
“John’s legacy as a brilliant scientist is immeasurable — his discoveries improved the lives of billions of people around the world,” stated UT Austin President Jay Hartzell. “He was a leader at the cutting edge of scientific research throughout the many decades of his career, and he never ceased searching for innovative energy-storage solutions. John’s work and commitment to our mission are the ultimate reflection of our aspiration as Longhorns — that what starts here changes the world — and he will be greatly missed among our UT community.”
Nobel Laureate John B. Goodenough: Revolutionizing Energy Storage
In 2019, John B. Goodenough, holding the Virginia H. Cockrell Centennial Chair of Engineering at the Cockrell School of Engineering, was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. He shared this prestigious award with Stanley Whittingham of the State University of New York at Binghamton and Akira Yoshino of Meijo University, all recognized “for the development of lithium-ion batteries.”
The Nobel Foundation lauded their work, stating, “Through their work, they have created the right conditions for a wireless and fossil fuel-free society, and so brought the greatest benefit to humankind.” Born in 1922, John B. Goodenough identified and developed the crucial materials that enabled the high-energy density essential for portable electronics, effectively initiating the wireless revolution. Today, lithium-ion batteries incorporating Goodenough’s cathode materials are ubiquitous, powering mobile phones, laptops, power tools, tablets, electric vehicles, and numerous other wireless devices across the globe. His pioneering research laid the foundation for a technological leap that transformed how we live and interact with technology.
Celebrating a Century of Innovation: John B. Goodenough’s 100th Birthday Symposium
To commemorate John B. Goodenough’s 100th birthday on July 25, 2022, leading battery experts from around the world convened at a symposium hosted by the Cockrell School of Engineering at The University of Texas at Austin. Many of these leaders acknowledged the profound influence of John B. Goodenough’s breakthroughs on their own work. The symposium served as a platform to share anecdotes and discuss future directions in battery research.
Sharon Wood, executive vice president and provost at UT Austin and former dean of the Cockrell School, remarked at the event, “He is a symbol of ingenuity, strength and excellence in the Cockrell School. His mere presence inspires students and encourages our faculty to succeed. He has unequivocally and quite literally changed the world with his inventions. And he has the biggest laugh on campus, so you always know when you are in John’s presence.” The celebration highlighted not only his scientific achievements but also his inspiring personality and lasting impact on the academic community.
John B. Goodenough: More Than Just Batteries – Fast Facts About a Scientific Luminary
John B. Goodenough’s influence extends beyond his most famous invention. Here are ten fast facts that reveal the depth and breadth of his remarkable life and career:
- Lifelong Dedication: Even at 100 years old, John B. Goodenough remained dedicated to his research, working in his lab daily. His infectious laugh was a familiar and welcoming sound throughout the Texas Engineering buildings.
- Author and Scholar: He authored several books, including his insightful autobiography, “Witness to Grace,” offering a personal perspective on his life and scientific journey.
- WWII Veteran: John B. Goodenough served his country as an Army meteorologist during World War II, showcasing his commitment to service beyond scientific pursuits.
- Early Computing Pioneer: Before batteries, Goodenough contributed to the foundation of modern computing at MIT, laying crucial groundwork for the development of random-access memory (RAM) for digital computers.
- Commercial Success: Sony successfully commercialized the lithium-ion battery using his groundbreaking materials in 1991, marking a turning point in portable electronics.
- Prestigious Awards: His mantlepiece was adorned with accolades including the Japan Prize, the Charles Stark Draper Prize, the National Medal of Science, the Benjamin Franklin Award, the Enrico Fermi Award, the Welch Award, and the Copley Medal, recognizing his monumental contributions to science and engineering.
- International Roots: Born in Germany in 1922, John B. Goodenough’s birthday, July 25th, was always a celebrated occasion by his students with cake and festivities at UT Austin.
- Royal Society Recognition: The Royal Society of Chemistry established the John B. Goodenough Award in his honor, celebrating significant contributions in materials chemistry, ensuring his legacy continues to inspire future generations.
- Mentorship from Giants: At the University of Chicago, where he earned his master’s and doctoral degrees, John B. Goodenough was educated by Nobel laureate Enrico Fermi and John A. Simpson, both pivotal figures in the Manhattan Project, shaping his scientific trajectory.
- Wisdom of Longevity: One of his frequently shared pieces of advice was a simple yet powerful message: “Don’t retire too early,” advocating for lifelong engagement and intellectual curiosity.
The Enduring Legacy of John B. Goodenough
John B. Goodenough’s pioneering research in battery technology has indelibly changed the world. His invention of the lithium-ion battery has not only powered the wireless revolution but also paved the way for advancements in electric vehicles and renewable energy storage, addressing critical global challenges. His work at The University of Texas at Austin stands as a testament to the transformative power of visionary investment in scientific research and the profound impact one individual’s curiosity and dedication can have on humanity. John B. Goodenough’s legacy will continue to inspire scientists, engineers, and innovators for generations to come, solidifying his place as a true titan of science.
